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samson{at}cbs.knaw.nl
The mycological journal Studies in Mycology (SiM) was established by the late CBS director Johann Adolf von Arx in September 1972 and has evolved from a publication with taxonomic monographs with irregular appearance to a professional journal. Deviating from the practice of previous years when the Studies in Mycology (SiM) appeared once a year, the editorial board decided in 2005 that:
SiM would in future publish three issues per year;
SiM would only accept papers that deal with fungal
cultures, and/or fungal DNA, which should be deposited at CBS to be optimally
accessible to the scientific community;
SiM would publish papers by invitation or if a volume or
special topic was supported by one of its associate editors;
SiM would move to a print-on-demand system that allows to
incorporate full colour throughout the journal at reasonable costs, making
SiM the first mycological journal to do so;
SiM would be effectively linked to MycoBank
(www.MycoBank.org),
which facilitates the incorporation of additional data and illustrations that
are not printed in the journal itself. This policy has resulted in the publication of an issue focusing on Antarctic fungi and evolution under extreme conditions (De Hoog et al. 2005, Selbmann et al. 2005), an issue focusing on the phylogeny and morphology of Cytospora species and related teleomorphs (Adams et al. 2005), and a third issue focusing on the missing lineages, namely the taxonomy and ecology of sterile endophytic root-associated fungi (Hambleton & Sigler 2005, Hambleton et al. 2005, Mandyam & Jumpponen 2005, Rice & Currah 2005a, b, Sigler & Gibas 2005, Sigler et al. 2005, Summerbell 2005a, b, Zettler et al. 2005, Zijlstra et al. 2005). In the latter issue molecular techniques were indispensable to resolve the missing lineages of sterile root-inhabiting fungi and root-associated fungi such as Oidiodendron, Meliniomyces, Leohumicola, and Cryptosporiopsis.
| Studies in Mycology: current status and future prospects |
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Effectively SiM should eventually become a journal that is seamlessly linked to regular online mycological journals such as Mycological Research and Mycologia, as well as MycoBank, GenBank, the CBS culture collection, and online herbaria, to name but a few.
February 2007 saw the first issues of SiM appearing online via HighWire Press. During 2007, we shall apply for inclusion in PubMed, which would further assist us in our goal to freely distribute published mycological literature, and to help promote mycology internationally.
| Special issues of 2006 |
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SIM 55: 100 Years of Fungal Biodiversity in southern Africa
The centenary of the National Collection of Fungi in South Africa was the
incentive for a special celebratory volume of SiM, focusing on some
current fungal research activities underway in southern Africa. Furthermore,
it also led to the digitalization of "Doidge 1950" [The South
African Fungi and Lichens to the end of 1945, Bothalia 5: 1–1094],
which made all these old fungal records available online. This set the stage
for papers treating the history of the National Collection of Fungi
(Rong & Baxter 2006), and
another one speculating about the number of fungal species that exist at the
tip of Africa (Crous et al.
2006d). Several disease and saprobic fungal complexes on
Eucalyptus trees were treated
(Cortinas et al. 2006,
Crous et al. 2006e,
f,
g,
de Beer et al. 2006,
Gryzenhout et al.
2006, Hunter et al.
2006). Indigenous fungi on rooibos (Aspalathus linearis)
(Van Rensburg et al.
2006), Restionaceae
(Lee et al. 2006),
Proteaceae (Roets et al.
2006), Myrtales
(Nakabonge et al.
2006), and Zizyphus
(Maier et al. 2006),
also received attention, along with soil-inhabiting genera such as
Cylindrocladium (Crous et
al. 2006b), and Cylindrocarpon
(Halleen et al.
2006). Furthermore, Zhou et al.
(2006) and Zipfel et
al. (2006) treated the
genus Ophiostoma, and reinstated Grossmania as distinct from
Ceratocystiopsis. Two major Mycosphaerella disease complexes
were treated by Crous et al.
(2006a,
c), showing that one species of
Pseudocercospora griseola with two formae was associated
with angular leaf spot of bean, but several species of Cercospora
were associated with grey leaf spot of maize.
SIM 56: Hypocrea and Trichoderma studies marking the 90th birthday of Joan M. Dingley
A special issue of SiM was dedicated to Joan M. Dingley on the
occasion of her 90th birthday. Joan Dingley received international
status as mycologist for her excellent monographic work dealing with the
Hypocreales of New Zealand. This special issue consists of four
papers focusing on Trichoderma and their Hypocrea
teleomorphs (Jaklitsch et al.
2006, Overton et al.
2006a,
b,
Samuels et al. 2006).
Overton et al.
(2006a,
b) dealt with some
conspicuous, mainly fungicolous Hypocrea species which have
inconspicuous anamorphs. Samuels et al.
(2006) (T. koningii
clade) and Jaklitsch et al.
2006 (T. viride clade) dealt with some of the commonest,
but very complex species, in which the Trichoderma anamorph outweighs
the teleomorph in ecological success and differentiation. These groups include
some important biocontrol agents.
| References |
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Adams GC, Wingfield MJ, Common R, Roux J (2005). Phylogenetic relationships and morphology of Cytospora species and related teleomorphs (Ascomycota, Diaporthales, Valsaceae) from Eucalyptus. Studies in Mycology 52:1 –142.[Medline]
Beer ZW de, Begerow D, Bauer R, Pegg GS, Crous PW, Wingfield MJ
(2006). Phylogeny of the Quambalariaceae fam. nov.,
including important Eucalyptus pathogens in South Africa and
Australia. Studies in Mycology
55:289
–298.
Cortinas MN, Crous PW, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ
(2006). Multi-gene phylogenies and phenotypic characters
distinguish two species within the Colletogloeopsis zuluensis complex
associated with Eucalyptus stem cankers. Studies in
Mycology 55:133
–146.
Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Groenewald M, Caldwell P, Braun U,
Harrington TC (2006a). Species of Cercospora associated
with grey leaf spot of maize. Studies in Mycology
55:189
–197.
Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Risède J-M, Simoneau P, Hyde KD
(2006b). Calonectria species and their
Cylindrocladium anamorphs: species with clavate vesicles.
Studies in Mycology 55:213
–226.
Crous PW, Liebenberg MM, Braun U, Groenewald JZ
(2006c). Reevaluating the taxonomic status of Phaeoisariopsis
griseola, the causal agent of angular leaf spot of bean.
Studies in Mycology 55:163
–173.
Crous PW, Rong IH, Wood A, Lee S, Glen H, Botha W, Slippers B, Beer WZ de, Wingfield MJ, Hawksworth DL (2006d). How many species of fungi are there at the tip of Africa? Studies in Mycology 55:13 –33.[Medline]
Crous PW, Slippers B, Wingfield MJ, Rheeder J, Marasas WFO, Philips
AJL, Alves A, Burgess T, Barber P, Groenewald JZ (2006e).
Phylogenetic lineages in the Botryosphaeriaceae. Studies in
Mycology 55:235
–253.
Crous PW, Verkley GJM, Groenewald JZ (2006f).
Eucalyptus microfungi known from culture. 1. Cladoriella and
Fulvoflamma genera nova, with notes on some other poorly known taxa.
Studies in Mycology 55:53
–63.
Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Mansilla JP, Alfenas AC, Groenewald JZ
(2006g). Phylogenetic reassessment of Mycosphaerella
spp. and their anamorphs occurring on Eucalyptus. II.
Studies in Mycology 55:99
–131.
Gryzenhout M, Myburg H, Hodges CS, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ
(2006). Microthia, Holocryphia and Ursicollum,
three new genera on Eucalyptus and Coccoloba for fungi
previously known as Cryphonectria. Studies in Mycology
55:35
–52.
Halleen F, Schroers H-J, Groenewald JZ, Rego C, Oliveira H, Crous
PW (2006). Neonectria liriodendri sp. nov., the main
causal agent of black foot disease of grapevines. Studies in
Mycology 55:227
–234.
Hambleton S, Nickerson NL, Seifert KA (2005).
Leohumicola, a new genus of heat-resistant hyphomycetes.
Studies in Mycology 53:29
–52.
Hambleton S, Sigler L (2005). Meliniomyces, a
new anamorph genus for root-associated fungi with phylogenetic affinities to
Rhizoscyphus ericae (
Hymenoscyphus ericae),
Leotiomycetes. Studies in Mycology
53:1
–27.
Hoog GS de, Göttlich E, Platas G, Genilloud O, Leotta G and Brummelen J van (2004). Evolution, taxonomy and ecology of the genus Thelebolus in Antarctica. Studies in Mycology 51:33 –76.
Hunter GC, Wingfield BD, Crous PW, Wingfield MJ
(2006). A multigene phylogeny for species of
Mycosphaerella occurring on Eucalyptus leaves.
Studies in Mycology 55:147
–161.
Jaklitsch WM, Samuels GJ, Dodd SL, Lu B-S, Druzhinina IS
(2006). Hypocrea rufa/Trichoderma viride: a
reassessment, and description of five closely related species with and without
warted conidia. Studies in Mycology
56: 135–177. doi:10.3114/sim.2006.56.04
Lee S, Crous PW, Wingfield MJ (2006). Pestalotioid
fungi from Restionaceae in the Cape Floral Kingdom.
Studies in Mycology 55:175
–187.
Maier W, Khoza T, Harmse N, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ
(2006). A disease epidemic on Zizyphus mucronata in the
Kruger National Park caused by Coniodictyum chevalieri. Studies in
Mycology 55:279
–288.
Mandyam K, Jumpponen A (2005). Seeking the elusive
function of the root-colonising dark septate endophytic fungi.
Studies in Mycology 53:173
–189.
Mostert L, Groenewald JZ, Summerbell RC, Gams W, Crous PW
(2006). Taxonomy and Pathology of Togninia
(Diaporthales) and its Phaeoacremonium Anamorphs.
Studies in Mycology 54:1
–113.
Nakabonge G, Gryzenhout M, Roux J, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ
(2006). Celoporthe dispersa gen. et sp. nov. from native
Myrtales in South Africa. Studies in Mycology
55:255
–267.
Overton BE, Stewart EL, Geiser DM (2006a). Taxonomy
and phylogenetic relationships of nine species of Hypocrea with
anamorphs assignable to Trichoderma section Hypocreanum.Studies in Mycology 56:39
–65. doi:10.3114/sim.2006.56.02
Overton BE, Stewart EL, Geiser DM, Jaklitsch WM
(2006b). Systematics of Hypocrea citrina and related
taxa. Studies in Mycology
56: 1–38. doi:10.3114/sim.2006.56.01
Rensburg JCJ van, Lamprecht SC, Groenewald JZ, Castlebury LA, Crous
PW (2006). Characterisation of Phomopsis spp. associated
with die-back of rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) in South Africa.
Studies in Mycology 55:65
–74.
Rice AV, Currah RS (2005a). Profiles from Biolog FF
plates and morphological characteristics support the recognition of
Oidiodendron fimicola sp. nov. Studies in
Mycology 53:75
–82.
Rice AV, Currah RS (2005b). Oidiodendron: A
survey of the named species and related anamorphs of Myxotrichum.Studies in Mycology 53:83
–120.
Roets F, Beer ZW de, Dreyer LL, Zipfel R, Crous PW, Wingfield MJ
(2006). Multi-gene phylogeny for Ophiostoma spp. reveals
two new species from Protea infructescences. Studies in
Mycology 55:199
–212.
Rong IH, Baxter AP (2006). The South African National
Collection of Fungi: celebrating a centenary 1905-2005. Studies in
Mycology 55:1
–12.
Samuels GJ, Dodd SL, Lu B-S, Petrini O, Schroers H-J, Druzhinina IS
(2006). The Trichoderma koningii aggregate species.
Studies in Mycology 56:67
–133. doi:10.3114/sim.2006.56.03
Selbmann L, Hoog GS de, Mazzaglia A, Friedmann EI and Onofri S (2005). Fungi at the edge of life: cryptoendolithic black fungi from Antarctic desert. Studies in Mycology 51:1 –32.
Sigler L, Allan T, Lim SR, Berch S, Berbee M (2005).
Two new Cryptosporiopsis species from roots of ericaceous hosts in
western North America. Studies in Mycology
53:53
–62.
Sigler L, Gibas CFC (2005). Utility of a cultural
method for identification of the ericoid mycobiont Oidiodendron maius
confirmed by ITS sequence analysis. Studies in
Mycology 53:63
–74.
Summerbell RC (2005a). Root endophyte and
mycorrhizosphere fungi of black spruce, Picea mariana, in a boreal
forest habitat: influence of site factors on fungal distributions.
Studies in Mycology 53:121
–145.
Summerbell RC (2005b). From Lamarckian fertilizers to
fungal castles: recapturing the pre-1985 literature on endophytic and
saprotrophic fungi associated with ectomycorrhizal root systems.
Studies in Mycology 53:191
–256.
Zettler LW, Piskin KA, Stewart SL, Hartsock JJ, Bowles ML, Bell TJ
(2005). Protocorm mycobionts of the Federally threatened eastern
prairie fringed orchid, Platanthera leucophaea (Nutt.) Lindley, and a
technique to prompt leaf elongation in seedlings. Studies in
Mycology 53:163
–171.
Zhou X, Beer WZ de, Wingfield MJ (2006). DNA sequence
comparisons of Ophiostoma spp., including Ophiostoma aurorae
sp. nov., associated with pine bark beetles in South Africa.
Studies in Mycology 55:269
–277.
Zijlstra JD, Hof P van `t, Baar J, Verkley GJM, Summerbell RC,
Paradi I, Braakhekke WG, Berendse F (2005). Diversity of
symbiotic root endophytes of the Helotiales in ericaceous plants and
the grass, Deschampsia flexuosa. Studies in Mycology
53:147
–162.
Zipfel RD, Beer W de, Jacobs K, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ
(2006). Multi-gene phylogenies define Ceratocystiopsis
and Grosmannia distinct from Ophiostoma. Studies in
Mycology 55:75
–97.
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